An
introduction to New Zealand
All about New Zealand
New
Zealand is a country whose name immediately conjures halcyon images of
exploration and adventure, of natural splendour and wholesomeness. Yet for
many the magic of New Zealand is considered too far way, and it is all too
frequently relegated as an impossible dream for the future. For this reason,
any journey to this fabulous country must carefully balance a degree of
efficiency in experiencing its astonishingly diverse landscapes, and enough
time to really soak up the scenery and culture in each locality. That is to
say, the best way to holiday in the mystical enigma of New Zealand is via a
bespoke touring itinerary. The majesty of New Zealand’s landscapes overwhelms
from the moment of arrival. They change dramatically from locality to
locality, along with the climate, and result in a patchwork quilt of achingly
pretty vistas, and individualised experiences. From skiing in the aptly named
Remarkables in Fiordland, to snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters of the
Bay of Islands. From boating into the rich and cetacean infested waters of
Kaikoura to discovering the erupting geysers and serene hot pools of Rotorua.
Of course, this is a nation that thrives on the outdoors, and a range of
activities are possible in New Zealand to match all energy (and adrenaline)
levels. Yet in contemporary New Zealand, the thriving cosmopolitan city
centres are also important sites of interest in their own right. Here you
will find distinct local cultures, and a chic and fashionable ambience that
feels sophisticated and refreshingly laid-back simultaneously. Indeed, the
incredible rise of New Zealand’s culinary and wine scene, from the vineyards
of Marlborough in the South to Hawke’s Bay and Waiheke Island in the North,
have only compounded the sense of cultural refinement in this magnificent
country.
Based upon our experience of travelling around New Zealand, we
have put together several suggested itineraries, aimed at doing as much
justice to the variety and scale of New Zealand as is possible within a
reasonable length of time. These are merely suggestions, and any itinerary
created by Expressions Holidays is bespoke and completely tailored to the
interests and needs of our clients.
The price is upon request and will
depend on the exact details of the touring itinerary, and the accommodation
chosen at each locality.
New Zealand facts
Location: New Zealand is a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
consisting of 2 main islands. It is situated approximately 1,500 km east of
Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly 1,000 km south of the Pacific
Islands of New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.
Time difference: Wellington has
a time zone of GMT + 12 hours.
Language: English
Population: 4.88
million.
Size: 268,021 km2, roughly 990 miles from north to south and 250
miles from east to west.
Currency: New Zealand Dollars (about 1.88 to
the pound)
Capital: Wellington, located at the southern tip of the
North Island.
Geography and climate
New Zealand
enjoys a maritime climate, which explains partly the lush vegetation and rich
pastures, but it also makes the weather rather changeable. It is subject to
prevailing winds from west to east, although most rain falls in the winter
(July to August) and the summer months (December to March) are generally
drier. Generally, the southern and western parts of the country are wetter
than the northern and eastern parts. On top of this longitude and altitude
plays a role, with the northern part of the North Island enjoying a
subtropical ‘winter-free’ climate, whereas the South Island is home to
sterling ski resorts in the winter months, and glaciers and snow-capped peaks
are found year-round.
Cities and Culture
New
Zealand is well known as a land of stunning views, wilderness expanses, and
pristine ecosystems. Yet it is important to note that modern New Zealand is
home to a scintillating array of urban centres, which offer a different
appeal to tourists. Here, clients will find a burgeoning food and wine scene,
as well as great shopping, inspiring architecture, and refreshingly laid-back
and welcoming Kiwi culture. Of interest might be Auckland in the North where
a historic feel meets strikingly modern architecture such as the 328-meter
Sky Tower. A café culture and a truly nautical feel conspire to create a
relaxing base from which to start one’s tour in New Zealand. The capital
city of Wellington at the bottom of the North Island has a different feel
altogether, situated on a hook-shaped harbour ringed with ranges that wear a
cloak of snow in winter. Discover the dramatic scenery, theatrical climate,
Victorian architecture and the cosmopolitan centre, as well as wilderness
surrounds with bushy hillsides that resonate with native bird song. Finally,
famously adventurous Queenstown at the foot of the South Island enjoys a
magnificent setting in the mountains of Fiordland, and a culture of outdoor
pursuits.
Landscape and Coastline
Despite New
Zealand’s modest size, the variety of landscapes on offer are truly
staggering, and pay testament to its volcanic history. In the North Island, a
beautiful coastline and lush vegetation in the Northland meet the rolling
green pastures of sheep farms and wineries in Hawke’s Bay. Elsewhere in the
Central North Island, tourists will find pristine rainforest in Whirinaki, an
active volcanic plateau in Rotorua, and vast expanses of Lake and the
mountains of the Tongariro Crossing in Taupo. On the South Island, the
landscape varies even more dramatically, from the Canterbury Plains that
encircle Christchurch to the idyllic waterways of the Marlborough Sounds and
Abel Tasman National Park, to the mountainous and glacial environment of the
Central South Island and the iconic Fiordland. The coastline throughout New
Zealand matches this diversity, and whilst tourist may find themselves
snorkelling with tropical fish in the Bay of Islands, they will find cool
glacial water in the world-famous Milford Sound, and superb surfing beaches
on the Western Coastline of the North Island.
Wildlife and
Ecology
New Zealand’s isolation as a remote island has resulted
in a truly unique set of ecosystems. Many of the species found here are
endemic, meaning exclusively found in New Zealand, and their
often-inquisitive manner leads to truly once-in-a-lifetime encounters for many
visitors. On the North Island, lush vegetation and pristine rainforest have
provided a sanctuary for many tropical species, whereas the South Island is
made famous primarily for its bird life. On Stewart Island for example,
tourists will find an extraordinary abundance of native species including the
bell bird, tui, kaka, tomtit, grey warbler, kakariki, and the New Zealand wood
pigeon. Also found here is the iconic Stewart Island Brown Kiwi, as well as
albatross, and several species of penguin including the Southern Blue Penguin,
Yellow-eyed Penguin, Rockhopper Penguin, Fiordland Crested Penguin and Snares
Crested Penguin.
In terms of the underwater world, New Zealand is
perhaps even more special still. On the North Island, clear and warm waters
are found, creating an ecosystem where many tropical species, often also found
on the Great Barrier Reef, as well as temperate marine life can co-exist in
harmony. Poor Knights Island, to the east of the Northland, is a fantastic
example of this, and intrepid snorkelers or scuba divers will find soft
corals, sponges, vibrant anemones, and kelp forests, as well as sting rays,
manta rays, and a myriad of other lifeforms. Another fantastic place to
search for incredible marine life is Kaikoura on the East Coast of the North
Island. Brimming with dolphins, whales, orcas, seals, albatross and more,
these rich waters are often featured in nature documentaries, and they have
recently been championed by Sir David Attenborough. Tourists can swim, scuba
dive, sail or kayak through the waters in search of a variety of
once-in-a-lifetime encounters.
Government advice
The UK government has an excellent website www.fco.gov.uk which you must use
to obtain up-to-date information about worldwide destinations. This site
gives details about trouble spots but also general advice about most
countries. We advise most strongly that you check notices about your
intended destination before you book and travel.
Passport and
Visas
A full British passport is required for travel to New
Zealand. Please bear in mind that it is your responsibility to ensure that
your passport is valid and still has six months validity before you book
your holiday and it can take some time to obtain a new one. Everyone needs
his or her own passport so if you are thinking of taking an infant, allow
plenty of time to get a passport. Visas are not generally required for
travel to New Zealand, although full details should be obtained with the New
Zealand authorities. More information is available from https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas
Health
There are no required vaccinations for travel
to New Zealand but you should nevertheless always check with your doctor
before travelling. A leaflet is available from the Department of Health
called ‘Health Advice to Travellers’, by telephoning 0800-555777. If you are
suffering from any disability or illness, this should be communicated to us
at the time of booking. Please note that pregnant passengers are not
accepted by airlines usually after about 28 weeks into the pregnancy. You
should check this with us before you make a booking.
Insurance
It is your own responsibility to ensure that
you are adequately insured for your holiday. Please refer to our statement on
insurance in our booking conditions. Insurance for the activities you choose
to undertake during your holiday is also your own responsibilities.
Additional requirements are needed for scuba diving, such as a doctor’s
certificate.
Security and personal safety
When
travelling you should take sensible precautions wherever you are and take
care of money and personal valuables when passing through crowded and public
places and cities in particular. In New Zealand, you should advise your
accommodation when you set out on a long walk, drive, or venture into the
wilderness. It is sensible to top up with petrol whenever you are about to
leave a town for a long rural drive.
Wildlife
hazards
Mosquitoes are a fact of life in the tropics. In fact,
it is advisable to take your own anti-mosquito creams and lotions with you.
Other insects (large beetles, cockroaches, sand flies etc) and some rodents
are also common in tropical places. We cannot prevent these creatures from
entering your accommodation. If this is a worry, perhaps a holiday to the
tropics is not right for you. Guide books available will give you more advice
on wildlife hazards.
Getting around
Main roads
in New Zealand are very good. Some roads are not surfaced, particularly side
roads, rural roads and private roads. These often lead to lodge
accommodation.
What to wear
Due to the incredible
diversity in climate and landscape, a trip to New Zealand will require a
range of clothing. We advise you to check local recommendations.
Tipping
Tipping is generally expected for many
services throughout New Zealand. Around 10 per cent of the bill is
sufficient. This does not apply to your hotel stay.